Health Archives

5 Must Know Facts About PA State Taxes



The following are the taxes charged b the PA State Taxes department-

1. Personal Income Tax

Pennsylvania is the only state in the United States of America to have a flat rate of tax of about 3.07% on individual income without any personal exemptions. Taxes are collected for municipal, county and school district. In spite of all this, the people of Pennsylvania, who thrive on a very modest income, qualify for the Tax Forgiveness Credit. April 15 or the next weekend is the last date for all the returns in the PA state.

2. Sales Tax

Sales taxes, too, are as high as 6% in Pennsylvania on taxable services and goods. One percent of sales tax is collected for taxable services and goods from the states of Allegheny and Philadelphia. Items like apparels, textbooks, drugs, raw food, residential heating fuels and sales for resale are the major ones exempted from sales taxes.

3. Personal and Real Property Taxes

Usually, the state of Pennsylvania does not impose taxes on personal properties or real estates. These kinds of taxes are meant for counties, school districts and municipalities normally. These districts impose taxes on personal property and real estate so it is better to know what school district or county you live in.

Municipalities are allowed to impose taxes on the real estates which do not cross 30 mills on the stipulated value of property and without the special allowance of the court. To know more about this you must visit the Pennsylvania Department of Education website.

Qualified seniors and disabled persons are eligible for the State Property Rent/Tax rebate program. The PA department of Revenue administers this while it is helped by Pennsylvania Lottery. Taxpayers are allowed to reimburse amounts up to a $650 a year. This is for the money they had earlier paid for rent or property taxes the previous year. The employers are expected to withhold this amount of money from the employees which they get from their municipal services and emergency imposed by the school districts and municipalities.

4. Estate Taxes and inheritance

Inheritance taxes are collected by the state of Pennsylvania. These taxes have an estate taxes based on decedent’s gross estate and confined to the credit of the state death taxes which is allowed on federal tax return. However, the Keystone state’s estate taxes are not imposed on this since federal credit for all these state estate taxes have been phased out completely.

5. Few more Facts on PA State Taxes

The facility of checking the status of all the refunds oh the PA state taxes in the website is provided to all the taxpayers. The department of Pennsylvania has a list of employers with stagnating tax accounts to collect heir respective state taxes which are yet to be paid. Anything earned outside the state of Pennsylvania is not taxable with respect to active full time military pay.




Workout for Women

Workouts for women are more purposeful than that of men. Women work out for a number of reasons. They need to keep their body attractive to have the charm. Besides remaining fit and healthy they also need to keep on impressing people around them and stand out among other women. So many of them also workout to keep their sexual life active and keep the fun alive as long as possible. Keeping their mind relaxed and matching their partners in the ground of fitness is also a strong reason for women to workout.

Women’s workout plans differ from the men as they workout for different reasons. Men workout to stay healthy and increase their efficiency in their professional life and personal life whereas women in most cases work out to keep their physique well shaped and attractive and not to mention, they love to look younger than they really are.

There are also women who have taken body building as a profession. Though the number is very low compared to the men body builders but it is increasing at a faster pace. Women have high paid jobs and their fitness matters a lot when it comes to attaining a good carrier.

Workout routines for women are different from that of men. Men count working out as their daily life essential and find out time in the early morning or late night as they remain off duty after they are done with their office. But women have to take care of their family, children and husband after they are done with their office. This makes it tough for the women to find spare time to work out. So women should have a routine that would enable them to workout in small time frames and they should do it frequently. If women are regular with their exercise, they do not need to work out intensely as men do. So workout for women is not only weight loss workouts it is more than that.

Trucking Authority



Despite the setbacks presented by the skyrocketing prices of diesel and other petroleum products, the trucking industry is still reaping profits. Even if gas rates have pushed past the ceiling, companies and other enterprises still need trucks and rigs to get their merchandises delivered to their destinations. Joining the trucking industry at this time is quite a risky move, to say the least, but trucks and big rigs and wheelies are still very necessary for most businesses.

Creating a trucking business and obtaining trucking authority entails careful planning. Of course, there are some federal regulations like getting a US Dot Number and other regulations to comply with, including trucking insurance.

Businesses that involve vehicles for commercial purposes, when the nature of their operation includes ferrying passengers or hauling cargo in interstate business affairs and arrangements, trucking and logistics included, are required to register with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Association (FMCSA). The application for a US Dot number is of strict adherence because of its relative importance in future dealings such as auditing, crash investigations, accidents, and inspections. The US Dot number is the vehicle’s unique identifier and in some states, the registration for such number is needed to finish a commercial vehicle registration process. The following states require registration of a US Dot number:

•    Alabama

•    Alaska

•    Arizona

•    Colorado

•    Florida

•    Georgia

•    Iowa

•    Kansas

•    Kentucky

•    Maine

•    Michigan

•    Minnesota

•    Missouri

•    New York

•    Ohio

•    Oklahoma

•    Oregon

•    South Dakota

•    Tennessee

•    Utah

•    Washington

•    West Virginia

•    Wisconsin

•    Wyoming.

All authorized for-hire Motor Carriers of non-exempt property and passengers, Brokers, and Freight Forwarders based in the U.S. or Canada must obtain Operating Authority before they can begin interstate operations in the United States.

Trucking firms may be required to apply for both US Dot Number and interstate trucking operating authority. This depends on the line of the trucking business (forwarder, shipper, and motor carrier among others) and the materials to be transported (non-hazardous materials, hazardous substance, property, and passengers). 

On top of this, trucking firms and companies still have to acquire trucking insurance as mandated by federal regulations. Transportation and trucking insurance acts like life safety nets not just for the trucks and rigs, but for the load as well. It is advised that the names of the company and owners submitted in previous trucking papers match the ones provided in their trucking insurance papers to avoid dismissal of insurance applications.

Depending on the line of their trucking business, trucking insurance requirements for passenger, property, and freight trucking and transportations vary. Companies from the said fields are instructed to file a BMC-91 or BMC-91X form, otherwise known as the Public Liability Insurance. If the vehicle to be operated has a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 10,000 pounds or more to transport non-hazardous commodities or hazardous commodities, bodily injury and property damage (public liability) insurance must be maintained.

The said insurance covers bodily injury, property damage, and environmental restoration. Trucking companies that cater to passengers are covered by as much as $5 million; $1.5 million for those that seat 15 or less passengers. Freight companies are insured from $750,000 to $5 million, depending on the cargo they are transporting.

Aside from the BMC-91 or BMC-91X form and a US Dot Number, motor carriers and freight forwarded should apply for BMC-34, otherwise known as cargo insurance. Cargo insurance covers $5,000 per vehicle for motor carriers and $10,000 per occurrence. Freight brokers, on the other hand, can either file a BMC-84 or BMC-85, known as surety bond and private trust agreement respectively, both of which can cover a trucking company for as much as $10,000.

All Motor Carriers, Brokers, Freight Forwarders must also file a Unified Carrier Registration (UCR). Hazardous Materials Carriers must file and maintain a Hazardous Materials Registration Statement.

Other documents required by the FMCSA for trucking authority and legitimization of transport and trucking operations include an excellent line of arbitration and safety audits from the FMCSA’s official auditors for new trucking firms that will be conducted within the firm’s first 18 months of operations, which includes the following:

•    Driver Qualifications;

•    Driver Duty Status;

•    Vehicle Maintenance;

•    Accident Register; and

•    Controlled Substances and Alcohol use and testing requirements.

Non-compliance of the registration requirements and other regulations of the FMCSA may lead to the cancellation of a trucking company’s registration for trucking authority and legitimization. In some instances, FMCSA deems a non-adhering trucking company as ‘inactive’ or ‘out of service.’

Trucking companies whose status are marked as ‘inactive’ or ‘out of service’ and continue to maintain operations are violating federal regulations. Aside from legal detention, company owners and truck drivers who go beyond the premise of FMCSA’s regulations are also subject to suspensions, detention, and monetary penalties. Other repercussions include civil and criminal charges for those who continue their trucking operations despite a suspended or cancelled license or trucking authority.




Cost of legislation



Remember when health care reform was supposed to make life better for Coloradans? Well, reform efforts have taken an unexpected, and unfortunate, turn in recent weeks.

As two studies recently released by noted international consultants PricewaterhouseCoopers, and Oliver Wyman, Inc., show, major provisions in the current legislative proposals will cause health care costs to increase far faster and higher than they would even under the current system. Anthem Blue Cross and Blue Shield followed with another actuarial study that looked at what legislation would do to Coloradan’s premiums, and found much the same.

Many elected officials are expressing outrage and indignation that the studies dared be published and have vociferously questioned their veracity. But, the truth is, consumers would be well-served by taking a more reasoned and less political approach to this new information by familiarizing themselves with the findings and then deciding if they ring true.

All of these studies identify a major flaw in the recently passed Senate and House bills around the issue of guaranteed coverage for everyone – regardless of whether or not people have preexisting medical conditions.

To set the record straight, it was the insurance industry that came to the table back in November 2008, offering to sell insurance to any individual who requested coverage, regardless of any pre-existing medical condition – with the caveat that these insurance reforms be coupled with an effective mandate that all Americans purchase insurance. The mandate is essentially the linchpin between expanding coverage and premium affordability.

Instead of creating an enforceable individual mandate, however, both the House and Senate bills establish a clear disincentive for healthy people to secure or maintain coverage. As a result, people will buy coverage only when they get sick and cancel it when they don’t need to pay medical bills. This would be the same as allowing people to obtain auto insurance after they have had an accident or secure homeowner’s insurance after their house has burned down.

The studies findings in this area have played out in real life. For example, in New York and Vermont, where guaranteed issue was adopted in the individual market without a mandate, average premiums are approximately 60 percent higher than the national average. In New Jersey and Maine, thousands dropped coverage after state health care reform was enacted, resulting in individual markets that were slashed by more than half in both states-markets in which it is now very costly to obtain coverage.

The PricewaterhouseCoopers study showed that a weak individual coverage requirement coupled with a guarantee issue requirements, no pre-existing condition limits, and no rating adjustments based on health status would result in an increase of premiums by 41-54 percent for the average individual premium.

The Oliver Wyman study illustrated that the watering down of individual coverage mandates could result in the ultimate failure of reform by causing premiums to spiral out of control for all those who responsibly purchase coverage.

And, Anthem’s study showed that health insurance costs would rise dramatically in Colorado if current federal reform proposals become law. For example, a healthy 25-year-old man in Denver would face an increase of 140 percent.

Are these biased studies commissioned by the insurance industry, that say only what the industry wants you to hear? Read the reports and judge for yourself.

It is critically important that we hold our elected officials to the highest standard and ask that their efforts to reform health care are more than just political theatre. Reform needs to incorporate the very best thinking on these complex issues in order that the final legislation serves to lower the cost of health insurance, improve the quality of health care and increase access to all Americans. Passing health care reform is an enormously difficult political challenge, getting it right is the only point of doing it




Bad medicine



President Obama and Democratic leaders in Congress claim that government-run health care will remedy skyrocketing medical costs and improve access to quality health care coverage.

After drafting a bill behind closed doors without input from the public, the Senate majority produced a bill that raises taxes, drastically cuts Medicare, and increases premiums to create a new government program: the so-called public option. On Nov. 21, the Senate voted 60-39 to proceed to consideration of this legislation. I opposed this measure because I believe the public option is simply socialized medicine and expanded government disguised as greater choice.

I believe that we have the best health care system in the world — the finest doctors, first-rate treatments, cutting-edge innovation, and low wait times. Our current system is not perfect, but we must seek to build upon rather than tear down these strengths.

I do not believe the American people desire or deserve higher taxes and rationed care, which would result from government-run health care. As the Senate resumes consideration of health care legislation this week, I will continue to support steps that will decrease costs without diminishing quality.

The non-partisan Congressional Budget Office estimates that Senate Democrats’ proposal will cost $849 billion over 10 years. While Americans will be hit immediately with new taxes and government mandates, the actual services and coverage promised will not be implemented until 2014.

The Senate Budget Committee estimates the true 10-year cost of the proposal to be $2.5 trillion once fully implemented. Even the authors of this legislation concede that approximately 20.4 million people will lose insurance while waiting for new programs to take effect. Moreover, according to the CBO, once fully implemented, 24 million people will still remain without health insurance.

To pay for this massive yet ineffective expansion of government control, the bill includes more than $493 billion in new tax increases and another $464 billion in Medicare cuts, thereby placing the burden of reform squarely on the shoulders of the middle class, small businesses and the elderly.Nearly half a trillion dollars in Medicare reductions will result in cutting seniors’ care through hospitals, nursing homes, hospice and home health care, and Medicare Advantage programs. The bill imposes $28 billion in new taxes on employers who do not provide government approved health plans, and it charges a penalty of $750 per uninsured individual — a form of double taxation.I do not believe massive tax increases and a reduction in coverage are what the American people have in mind as a way to improve access and create affordable, quality health care.

Medical rationing is inevitable under government-run health care. Supporters of government-run medicine often cite Canada or Great Britain as models for the U.S. Yet these countries are forced to ration care or have long waiting lists for medical treatment. More than 750,000 Britons are currently awaiting admission to the National Health Service hospitals. Last year, more than half of Britons waited more than 18 weeks for care.

The Fraser Institute, an independent Canadian research organization, reported in 2008 that the average wait time for a Canadian awaiting surgery or other medical treatment was 17.3 weeks, an increase of 86 percent since 1983. Access to a waiting list is not access to health care. Simply put, government financing means government control, and government control means less personal freedom.

While we need to enact reforms to our health care system that will reduce costs and improve access, our nation cannot withstand the deep deficits this colossal health care entitlement program would create. Instead, we need a system that restores the patients and doctors as the center of every health care decision rather than the government and insurance companies.

By making insurance portable, expanding health savings accounts, reducing frivolous lawsuits that provide only marginal assistance to injured patients and drive up our health care costs, emphasizing preventive care, reducing administrative costs, and making insurance more affordable to small business and individuals, we can efficiently decrease the costs that currently burden Americans while expanding coverage — thus improving quality and making health care more affordable.

Allowing the government to have a heavy hand in how we manage our health care will lead to a decrease in flexibility and options for both patients and doctors. As Congress works to improve our health care system, it is important to remember that there is a difference between government-run health care coverage and actual access to medical care. The goal of rational health care reform should be to decrease costs and increase access. The bill before the Senate does exactly the opposite.

This is not reform. This bill is simply bad medicine.